Ringfort (Rath), Kilmore, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Some sites are most interesting for the fact that they have almost entirely ceased to exist.
On a hilltop in the townland of Kilmore in West Cork, there is a ringfort, or rath, a type of enclosed circular settlement typically defined by earthen banks and ditches, that has left no visible trace on the surface at all. The landowner recalled a "small fort" once being on the site, but whatever earthworks once defined it have since been absorbed into the landscape. The hill itself is the only clue that something was once here; elevated ground was favoured by the builders of such enclosures, both for defence and visibility.
What makes the site quietly compelling is the cluster of memory that surrounds it. The scholar Ó Riordain noted in 1932 that an old church once stood on a high site in this same townland, and local field names have preserved what the ground no longer shows: the field is still called "The Graveyard Field". That kind of name is often the last layer of evidence to survive, long after physical remains have been ploughed or weathered away. The proximity of a rath and an early church on the same elevated ground is not unusual in the Irish landscape; in many townlands, early ecclesiastical and secular enclosures occupied neighbouring or overlapping sites, sometimes across many centuries of use and reuse.