Ringfort (Rath), Knocknamona, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at Knocknamona, and that, in its own quiet way, is exactly the point.
Somewhere beneath the gently rolling pasture of this North Cork townland lies a ringfort, a type of circular earthwork enclosure used throughout early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or place of shelter, that has been so completely levelled it leaves no visible trace on the ground whatsoever. No bank, no ditch, no raised outline in the grass. The land has simply swallowed it.
What we know of its existence comes from cartographic evidence rather than any physical survival. The Ordnance Survey's six-inch map of 1842 recorded the site as a hachured circular enclosure, the standard convention surveyors used to indicate an earthwork, with a diameter of approximately thirty metres. That map became, in effect, its monument. At some point between the nineteenth century and the present day, the rath, as such enclosures are sometimes called in Irish placename tradition, was levelled, most likely through agricultural clearance. Thousands of ringforts across Ireland suffered the same fate, particularly during periods of land improvement and intensified tillage. The name Knocknamona itself may preserve some older memory of the landscape, though the earthwork it once described is long gone.