Ringfort (Rath), Lackabeha, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Lackabeha, Co. Cork

In the pasture at Lackabeha, on a west-facing slope in County Cork, there is a ringfort that you cannot see.

No earthwork breaks the surface, no ditch catches the eye, no raised bank suggests that anything of significance lies underfoot. The site exists now almost entirely as an absence, known to us chiefly because someone mapped it in 1842 and because a stone wall built centuries later was made to curve around it.

A ringfort, or rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically built during the early medieval period in Ireland as a farmstead or place of settlement. The example at Lackabeha was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842 as a hachured oval enclosure, approximately thirty metres east to west and twenty-five metres north to south, sitting within the south-east corner of the demesne wall of Killshannig House. What makes the site quietly remarkable is that detail about the demesne wall. Whoever laid out the estate boundary at Killshannig took the trouble to bend the wall eastward at this point, tracing a deliberate curve around the older site rather than cutting through it. That small architectural accommodation, preserved in stone, is the most legible thing about the ringfort today. The enclosure it was built to respect has since lost all surface expression, leaving only the shape of the wall as a kind of indirect signature.

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Pete F
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