Ringfort (Rath), Lisbryan, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Lisbryan, Co. Tipperary

At the centre of a ringfort in County Tipperary, two small stone cairns sit roughly eight metres apart, their purpose unrecorded and their origin unexcavated.

That detail alone sets this site apart. Most ringforts, the circular enclosed farmsteads built across Ireland during the early medieval period, are defined by their enclosing banks and ditches; what lies inside is usually the residue of domestic life. Here, the cairns introduce a different register, something that does not quite fit the standard domestic picture.

The site occupies a north-facing hillside near Lisbryan, with open views across undulating Tipperary countryside. In its recorded form it was a large oval enclosure, some 68 metres across on the north-south axis, defined by an earthen bank and an outer fosse, which is a defensive ditch, with a causewayed entrance on the east side, where a strip of unexcavated ground bridged the ditch to allow access. Faint traces of grass-covered field walls within the northern and southern interior sectors suggest the remains of habitation structures beneath the turf. A nineteenth-century forest plantation cuts through the site from south to west, complicating any reading of the ground. The two cairns at the centre, modest in scale, one about two metres in diameter and half a metre high, the other slightly smaller, remain unexplained.

What makes the site particularly melancholy is what happened to it recently. Aerial photographs from 2005 and again from 2010 show the enclosing bank still clearly visible as a curving, tree-lined arc. Sometime between 2010 and 2012 that bank was levelled. By May 2012 it had been reduced to a cropmark, a ghostly outline detectable only in the differential growth of vegetation over the buried archaeology below. A boundary that had endured for well over a thousand years was gone within a two-year window, leaving the cairns and the faint interior traces as the most tangible evidence that anything was ever there at all.

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