Ringfort (Rath), Lisleecourt, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Lisleecourt, and that absence is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
Somewhere on a steep north-facing slope in West Cork, a ringfort once commanded a wide view across Broadstrand Bay and away to the northwest. Today the ground gives no indication it was ever there. No earthwork, no bank, no hollow. The site has been levelled so thoroughly that only a cartographic ghost remains.
A rath, as ringforts of this type are sometimes called, was a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and external ditch, typically enclosing a farmstead during the early medieval period in Ireland, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. The one at Lisleecourt does not. What we know of its form comes from the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, on which it appears as a circular enclosure, carefully noted by surveyors who recorded the Irish landscape in extraordinary detail during that decade. By the time the site was examined for the Archaeological Inventory of County Cork in the early 1990s, it had been entirely erased, most likely through agricultural improvement of the land at some point in the intervening century and a half. The position on a break of slope, with long sightlines over the bay, is consistent with how early medieval farmers chose their ground, seeking both defensible terrain and visibility across the surrounding landscape.