Ringfort (Rath), Lisrivis, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a low ridge above the bogland of Lisrivis, a circular earthwork sits in the kind of quiet, unremarkable landscape that tends to swallow old things whole.
What survives here is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a form of enclosed farmstead that was the standard unit of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. Thousands were built across the country, and yet each one that survives, even partially, represents a household, a family, a patch of defended ground that once mattered to someone.
This particular example is roughly 38 metres in diameter and follows the classic arrangement of a rath: an inner scarp, a fosse (a rock-cut or earthen ditch), and an outer bank beyond it, concentric lines of enclosure that would have surrounded a dwelling and its associated structures. The preservation is uneven. The inner scarp remains visible from the west around through the north to the north-east, and the fosse and outer bank can still be traced from the south to the south-west. A field wall, built at some later and unrecorded point, cuts across the monument at the north-east and south, and to the east of that wall no surface trace of the original earthwork remains at all. The rath has been divided by the ordinary business of agricultural land management, the kind of slow erasure that happened to countless similar sites across the Irish countryside as generations of farmers enclosed, drained, and improved their fields without necessarily knowing, or much caring, what lay beneath the grass.