Ringfort (Rath), Lissaphooca, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Lissaphooca, Co. Cork

Sitting in pasture on a north-facing slope in Lissaphooca, this rath, as ringforts of earthen construction are commonly called, has been quietly accumulating layers of human activity for well over a thousand years.

What makes it worth attention is not simply its age but its complexity: a roughly circular enclosure, measuring approximately 57 metres north to south and 52 metres east to west, ringed by an inner earthen bank and an outer fosse, which is a defensive ditch, with a second outer bank still standing to a height of 1.2 metres along its south-eastern to western arc and stone-faced in parts. Three gaps break the inner bank, at the north-north-east, east-south-east, and west, and it is never entirely clear with sites like this whether such openings are original entrances or later breaches.

The interior tells a more complicated story than the banks alone suggest. Cultivation ridges, the raised parallel furrows left by spade or plough tillage, run across the interior on an east-west axis, indicating that at some point after the ringfort's primary use the enclosed ground was turned over to farming. More striking still is the presence of a souterrain in the north-east quadrant. Souterrains are dry-stone underground passages or chambers, typically built during the early medieval period and associated with ringfort settlements; they are thought to have served as storage spaces, places of refuge, or both. Their construction required considerable effort, which suggests the site was occupied and maintained by a community with both the resources and the reason to build one. The outer bank's stone-facing, surviving along part of its circuit, points to deliberate reinforcement at some stage, though whether this was contemporary with the souterrain or later is difficult to say without excavation.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Lissaphooca, Co. Cork. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement