Ringfort (Rath), Loughane More, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is a place in Loughane More where a fort once stood that can no longer be seen.
The hillslope terrace above Bantry Bay still carries its old Irish name, Cathair na Gaoithe, meaning the stone fort of the wind, but the physical structure that earned it that name has been gone long enough that only the oldest local residents could recall even a trace of it. What remains is the name itself, preserved in the landscape like an annotation left behind after the main text has been erased.
Ringforts are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area enclosed by one or more banks of earth or stone, and used mainly during the early medieval period as farmsteads for relatively prosperous families. The prefix "cathair" in the placename suggests this one was understood locally as a stone fort rather than a simple earthen rath, though the two terms were sometimes used loosely and interchangeably in different parts of the country. This particular site sat on a south-facing terrace with sightlines stretching east to west from Blackball Head to Crow Head, taking in the mouth of Bantry Bay. That kind of positioning, elevated and broadly commanding, was not uncommon for such enclosures, which often combined practical defensibility with an implicit statement about the status of whoever occupied them. At some point the bank of earth and stone was levelled, most likely for agricultural reasons, and the ground was returned to pasture. By the time any formal record was made of it, the physical evidence had already gone.