Ringfort (Rath), Loughaun, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
At Loughaun in County Tipperary, the ground slopes northward through rocky pasture, and if you know what to look for, a shallow circular earthwork resolves itself out of the landscape.
It is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that once dotted the Irish countryside in their thousands during the early medieval period, roughly between 500 and 1000 AD. Most people pass such sites without registering them, and this one demands a certain patience: the enclosing bank has been heavily denuded over the centuries, worn down by agriculture, weather, and the slow creep of exposed bedrock.
The site forms a roughly circular enclosure some 43 metres across from north to south. The earthen bank that rings it measures about 5.4 metres wide, but its surviving height tells a story of uneven preservation. On the eastern side it barely rises half a metre above the interior, while on the northern arc it reaches up to 2.5 metres, partly because the bank there has merged with a natural scarp, where the rock simply drops away to the exterior. The best-preserved sections are the north-west and north-east quadrants, and it is there that the sense of an original enclosed space is most legible. The interior is relatively level despite patches of exposed limestone or sandstone outcrop, particularly in those same northern quadrants. On the western side, a gap of about 5.5 metres in the bank likely marks the original entrance, a feature common to ringforts across Ireland, where a deliberate break in the earthwork served as the threshold between the protected domestic space within and the wider farmland beyond.




