Ringfort (Rath), Manning, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What makes this ringfort in the Manning townland of north Cork quietly arresting is not just its survival but its company.
It sits atop a natural knoll, steep-sided to the north and north-west, and belongs to a cluster of five such enclosures grouped together along the western edge of the same townland. Finding five ringforts in such close proximity is unusual; these were the farmsteads and defended homesteads of early medieval Ireland, typically associated with a single family or small kin group, and their concentration here suggests this landscape was once quite intensively settled.
The fort itself is a bivallate rath, meaning it is enclosed by two concentric earthen banks rather than the single bank more commonly seen. A fosse, or ditch, runs between the two banks, and the inner bank still stands to an external height of nearly three metres measured to the base of that fosse. The outer bank, rising to around 1.8 metres on the exterior, follows the line from south-south-west to north-east, working with the natural steepness of the knoll to reinforce the site's defences. The enclosed area measures roughly 33 metres east to west and 28 metres north to south. Entry was by a causewayed gap to the south-south-west, nearly four and a half metres wide, where the earthworks were simply left uncut to allow passage. Inside, the ground slopes gently southward, and faint traces of cultivation ridges running on a north-south axis are still visible across the interior, suggesting the enclosed space was worked as farmland at some point after the fort's defensive function had lapsed. A level terrace survives outside the outer bank to the south-west, possibly a working area associated with the original occupation of the site.