Ringfort (Rath), Manning, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Manning, and that, in a way, is precisely the point.
On a gently sloping plateau above the Funshion River valley in County Cork, what was once likely a rath, the ringfort of an early medieval farming household, has been ploughed so thoroughly into the surrounding tillage that no trace of it remains above ground. The land drops steeply to the south towards the valley floor, a setting that would have suited a defended enclosure well, but the earthworks themselves are gone, leaving only the idea of a place.
What keeps this site on the archaeological record at all is a curving field boundary, roughly 39 metres long and running SSW to NNW, that was still visible on an Ordnance Survey six-inch map made in 1934. That arc in the landscape was consistent with the circular plan typical of a rath, an enclosed farmstead defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, common across Ireland from roughly the sixth to the twelfth century. Associated with it is a recorded souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage that typically served for storage or refuge. The field boundary that preserved the curve of the old enclosure has since been removed along with others nearby, and fieldwork by Eamonn Cotter confirmed that no visible remains survive. The 1934 map, then, is effectively the last witness.