Ringfort (Rath), Maulrour, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Maulrour, Co. Cork

Beneath the unremarkable surface of a West Cork pasture, a ring of raised earth has been sitting quietly for more than a thousand years, largely ignored by everyone except the cattle grazing around it.

What sets this particular example apart is a small geological surprise: the interior of the enclosure dips sharply at its southern end, where a natural rock outcrop breaks through the ground. Whoever chose this spot was presumably drawn by the slope and the southerly aspect, but they built over a landscape that had its own agenda.

The site is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which is the most common monument type surviving in the Irish countryside. Ringforts were typically the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval farming families, their earthen banks offering a degree of security for livestock and household alike. This one forms a roughly circular area of about 35 metres in diameter, enclosed by an earthen bank standing to around 1.7 metres in height. On the eastern side, a faint trace of a fosse, the external ditch from which the bank material was originally dug, can still be made out. The combination of a surviving bank at that height and a legible fosse suggests the site has weathered the centuries in reasonable condition, even if the southern interior, with its tilting ground and exposed rock, would have made daily life there slightly less comfortable than the builders may have intended.

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Pete F
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