Ringfort (Rath), Mobarnan, Co. Tipperary

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Mobarnan, Co. Tipperary

A circular earthen enclosure sitting quietly in a woodland clearing in County Tipperary, this rath is the kind of site that rewards careful looking rather than dramatic scenery.

A rath is a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, typically a raised circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and thought to have served as a farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. What makes this particular example worth pausing over is the detail recorded in its earthworks: a bank roughly eight metres wide enclosing an interior about twenty-seven metres north to south and twenty-five metres east to west, with a fosse, the external ditch that would once have added to the enclosure's defensive or demarcating effect, still traceable around the south and south-west arc.

The fosse runs around the south-west to south-east stretch before becoming obscured by overgrowth on the south-east to south-west section, a small frustration that speaks to how woodland gradually absorbs and softens these features over time. More unusual is a drain, up to three metres wide and shallow, that cuts through the bank at the south-west, bisects the southern sector of the enclosure, and exits again through a breached section of bank at the south-east. Whether this drainage feature is an original element of the site or a later agricultural intervention is the sort of question the earthworks alone cannot answer. A second ringfort lies roughly a hundred and seventy metres to the north-east, a proximity that was not unusual; clusters of raths across Tipperary and the wider midlands suggest neighbouring farmsteads operating within the same landscape, generation after generation.

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