Ringfort (Rath), Mogeely, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Mogeely, Co. Cork

In a gently undulating pasture outside Mogeely in east Cork, there is a ringfort that you cannot see.

Walk across the field and the ground gives nothing away; no raised bank, no depression, no earthwork interrupts the grass. The site exists almost entirely on paper now, its physical form erased or buried to the point of invisibility at ground level. That kind of quiet disappearance is not uncommon for ringforts, the circular enclosed farmsteads built throughout Ireland roughly between the early medieval period and the Norman arrival, but it gives this particular example an odd quality: a place that is simultaneously on the map and absent from the landscape.

The map in question is a 1773 to 1774 survey by Bernard Scalé, a cartographer who produced a detailed set of estate maps now held in the National Library of Ireland. On sheet number ten of that survey, the site is marked as a circular feature and labelled a Danish Fort, which was the common eighteenth-century term for any ancient earthwork whose origins were not well understood. The label says more about Georgian assumptions than about actual history; ringforts have no connection to Viking or Danish activity, but the name stuck in popular usage for generations. The fact that Scalé recorded and named it at all suggests the earthwork was still legible in the landscape two and a half centuries ago, even if it has since been levelled. Roughly forty metres to the south-east, in the same field, a related enclosure has also been identified, making this a corner of pasture with at least two layered, largely invisible traces of early medieval occupation sharing the one unremarkable ground.

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Pete F
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