Ringfort (Rath), Moneen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
A ringfort that cannot be seen is, in its own way, a peculiar kind of monument.
At Moneen in County Cork, a rath, the Irish term for an earthen ringfort of the kind built in great numbers during the early medieval period, lies somewhere beneath a stretch of pasture on a gently sloping southeast-facing hillside. There is nothing at ground level to indicate its presence. The earthworks that once defined it, a raised circular bank enclosing a farmstead or family compound, have been levelled entirely, absorbed back into the agricultural landscape that surrounds them.
What makes this site quietly interesting is that it was recorded at all before it vanished. A map drawn in 1775 by B. Scalé, now held in a private collection, marks the spot as a circular feature labelled 'Danes Fort', which was a common vernacular term applied to ancient enclosures in Ireland, reflecting a folk belief that attributed such structures to Viking or Danish invaders rather than to the native Irish population who actually built them. That label on an eighteenth-century map is now, effectively, the primary evidence that anything was ever here. The landowner has noted that the ground in the area is very wet and has been extensively drained over the years, which likely accounts for much of the attrition. Repeated drainage works, combined with ordinary agricultural use, can gradually erode and then obliterate earthworks that might otherwise have survived for another thousand years.