Ringfort (Rath), Nantinan, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
What survives of this ringfort in Nantinan is, in some ways, more interesting for what was removed than for what remains.
A rath is an early medieval enclosed farmstead, typically circular, defined by one or more earthen banks and a ditch, and used as a defended residence for a farming family or minor lord. Here, the inner bank was deliberately levelled, according to local memory, sometime in the 1930s or 1940s, most likely to reclaim the ground for pasture. The result is a site that reads as an absence as much as a presence: a flattened circle of roughly 40 metres in diameter, sitting on level ground, where the earthworks that once gave the place its shape have been quietly reduced to shallow humps.
What the levelling left behind is still legible on the ground, particularly towards the east. The fosse, the ditch that ran between the inner and outer banks, remains visible along the east to east-north-east arc, along with traces of what may be a second, outer bank. A causeway entrance roughly five metres wide opens to the east, which was a common arrangement in Irish ringforts, as an eastward-facing entrance would catch the morning light and was thought to carry symbolic significance. The interior slopes downward toward the east, where a waterlogged hollow now sits obscured by reeds. The site may be the same enclosure noted in the Ordnance Survey Name Books of the 1840s as 'W. Nantenane fort', which places it in a documentary record stretching back to the earliest systematic mapping of the Irish countryside. Roughly 190 metres to the south-west, a standing stone occupies the same quiet field system, a reminder that this corner of Kerry was ordered and inhabited long before the medieval period.