Ringfort (Rath), Rathmaher, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is a house in north Cork that carries its history in its name alone.
Rathmaher, the townland and the house that takes its identity from it, sits on ground that was once shaped by earlier hands entirely, a ringfort whose circular earthen enclosure long predates any Georgian facade or estate boundary wall. The "rath" in the place name is itself a clue, an Irish word for a ringfort, the kind of defended farmstead that farmers and chieftains built across Ireland from the early medieval period onwards. That the house absorbed the site so completely that the underlying monument is now gone makes it a particular kind of archaeological absence, a place defined by what is no longer there.
Local information, cited by Bowman in 1934, records that Rathmaher House was constructed directly on the site of the original ringfort. The house itself is recorded separately, but the ringfort it displaced exists now only in that citation and in the syllables of the townland name. This is not an unusual fate. Across Ireland, landowners in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries frequently levelled or built over earthworks that seemed, to an improving eye, to be merely inconvenient irregularities in otherwise workable ground. The rath at Rathmaher left behind no visible trace, only the record of its having been there.