Ringfort (Rath), Rathmore, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
A modern trackway cuts straight through the middle of this ancient enclosure, running east to west across the interior as though the centuries of earthwork around it simply do not register.
That tension, between an enduring prehistoric boundary and the practical rhythms of a working farm, is quietly typical of the Irish landscape, where early medieval remains sit in permanent negotiation with the land that has grown up around them.
The site is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the dominant form of rural settlement in Ireland roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. This one, set on an east-facing slope in pasture, measures 57.7 metres across on its east-west axis. The enclosing earthwork takes slightly different forms as it traces the circuit: a raised earthen bank standing about 1.1 metres high runs from the west around to the north-north-west, while from there to the east the boundary continues as a scarp, a cut or eroded face in the ground, rising to about 1.5 metres. A shallow external fosse, the ditch that would originally have supplied the material for the bank, survives to the north-west. On the south side of the interior trackway, the bank has been levelled entirely, leaving no visible trace at ground level. The interior slopes gently downward toward the east, which would have aided drainage for whoever originally lived and worked within.