Ringfort (Rath), Reanieshouse, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
At Reanieshouse in County Cork, a ringfort survives less as a structure than as a suggestion.
What was once a circular earthen enclosure, a rath, has been so thoroughly levelled by centuries of agricultural activity that only a low rise tracing part of the southern bank to the east still hints at what stood here. A scatter of stones spread across the field does the rest. A rath, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a ringfort formed by one or more banks of earth, sometimes accompanied by a ditch, typically enclosing a farmstead during the early medieval period in Ireland. They are among the most common archaeological monument types in the Irish landscape, numbering in the tens of thousands nationally, yet many have vanished almost entirely beneath the plough.
The earliest reliable record of this particular enclosure comes from the 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, where it appears as a hachured circular feature, the standard cartographic convention of the time for depicting an earthwork. Its diameter was approximately 35 metres. By the time later editions of the same map series were produced, the monument had been reduced to little more than a circular field boundary, the earthwork itself no longer prominent enough to warrant hachuring. That progression, from earthwork to field boundary to near-invisibility on the ground, is a familiar trajectory for ringforts across lowland Cork, where good agricultural land has been worked intensively for generations.