Ringfort (Rath), Sarsfieldscourt, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
In a small patch of woodland on a south-facing slope in County Cork, a ringfort has very nearly vanished.
Not dramatically collapsed, not buried under a motorway, but quietly absorbed, its earthen banks softening into the landscape until the only reliable evidence of its existence is a nineteenth-century map and, possibly, a slight curve in a field fence.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when they consist of earthen banks rather than stone, were the dominant form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth century. Thousands survive across the country, ranging from well-preserved monuments to traces as faint as this one. The Sarsfieldscourt example appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842 as a clearly circular enclosure with a diameter of approximately forty metres, a fairly typical size. By the time fieldworkers came to examine the site, almost nothing remained on the surface. The northern bank of the enclosure may persist in the form of an incurving field fence, the kind of subtle irregularity that hints at the original boundary being gradually incorporated into later agricultural use rather than deliberately cleared away. It is a common fate: the rath becomes a convenient corner of a field, its profile lowered by ploughing and time, until the archaeology is more inference than observation.
