Ringfort (Rath), Skahanagh, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Skahanagh, Co. Cork

There is nothing to see at Skahanagh.

That is, in a sense, the point. A ringfort once occupied a north-facing slope here in County Cork, a circular earthwork roughly twenty metres across, and the only reason we know it existed at all is that nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey cartographers recorded it as a hachured enclosure on their 1842 six-inch map. By the time later editions of the same map were produced, the structure had been reduced to little more than a curve in a field boundary. Today, under tillage, it leaves no visible surface trace whatsoever.

Ringforts, sometimes called raths or lioses in the Irish tradition, were enclosed farmsteads, typically circular and defined by earthen banks and ditches, used predominantly during the early medieval period. They are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, yet many have vanished entirely due to land clearance and agricultural improvement over the centuries. The Skahanagh example fits squarely into that pattern of gradual erasure. What gives the site a little more texture is a note recorded by Power in 1923, drawing on earlier Ordnance Survey field observations. The original surveyors had documented four lioses in the area, of which three were then still intact. Two of those surviving examples had ramparts around five feet high, while a third, described as large, carried a rampart of nine feet. Two further ringforts in the locality had already gone unrecorded and left no trace even by the time the surveyors passed through. The Skahanagh fort appears to belong to the category that never made it into the tally of survivors.

What this place illustrates, perhaps more clearly than a well-preserved site would, is how much of the early medieval landscape has been quietly absorbed into farmland. The field fence that briefly preserved the fort's outline on later maps has itself since disappeared, leaving only the cartographic record as evidence that people once enclosed and organised this particular slope for their own purposes.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Skahanagh, Co. Cork. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement