Ringfort (Rath), Skeaghanore, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Skeaghanore, Co. Cork

In a garden at Skeaghanore, abutting the gable end of a house, there is an ancient enclosure that no longer exists in any form you can see.

The ringfort here, a rath, has been levelled entirely, leaving no visible surface trace. A rath is a roughly circular earthen enclosure, typically dating from the early medieval period, used as a farmstead or place of habitation. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one does not survive at all, at least not above ground.

What makes its absence quietly interesting is the precision with which its former presence was recorded. The Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842 marks it clearly as a circular enclosure, which means it was still distinguishable to surveyors in the mid-nineteenth century. At some point between that survey and the present, the earthworks were removed, the ground was absorbed into a domestic garden, and a house was built close enough that the old enclosure now abuts the building's gable wall to the north-west. The site looks out over Roaringwater Bay to the south, a wide, island-scattered inlet on the west Cork coast, and it is the kind of elevated, outward-looking position that early medieval farmers consistently chose when placing their homesteads in the landscape.

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