Ringfort (Rath), Skeheen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Beneath the forestry at Skeheen in north Cork, a ringfort has effectively ceased to exist above ground, yet was still considered worth recording.
That tension between presence and absence is what makes this site quietly interesting. A ringfort, or rath, is an early medieval enclosed farmstead, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches thrown up around a homestead, and for centuries they were a dominant feature of the Irish rural landscape. This one, by the time it was surveyed in the twentieth century, had already been reduced to almost nothing.
The 1936 Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows what was left at that point: a hachured penannular depression, meaning a near-circular ditched outline, roughly twenty metres in diameter and open to the south-east, which is a reasonably typical orientation for such enclosures. Penannular simply means almost-ring-shaped, like a circle with a deliberate gap, and the opening would likely have marked the original entrance. By the time the site was assessed for the Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, it had been levelled entirely, with no visible surface trace remaining. The forestry planting that now covers the area has completed the erasure. What keeps the record from being purely a footnote is the note of a possible souterrain in the interior. A souterrain is an underground stone-lined passage or chamber, often associated with ringforts, and thought to have served for storage or as a place of refuge. Whether any physical trace of it survives below the tree roots and disturbed soil is another question the surface can no longer answer.