Ringfort (Rath), Tubbrid, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ringforts
At Tubbrid in County Kilkenny, a low circular earthwork sits in quiet proximity to a modern house, its garden boundary running almost exactly along the western edge of an enclosure that was already old when the first detailed Ordnance Survey maps were drawn.
The ringfort, a rath, is the kind of early medieval farmstead enclosure found in the thousands across Ireland, typically consisting of an earthen bank and an outer ditch, or fosse, designed to define a family's living space and provide a modest degree of security for livestock. What makes this one worth attention is less what survives than the layered way the landscape has shifted around it.
The monument is roughly circular, enclosed by a low earthen bank and a shallow external fosse. Both are best preserved on the southern, eastern, and western arcs, where the scrub and trees growing around the perimeter have, perhaps inadvertently, helped stabilise what remains. By the time the Ordnance Survey revised its six-inch map around 1900, a field boundary was already cutting across the north-eastern edge of the enclosure, a common fate for ringforts that sat inconveniently across agricultural land. That boundary has since been removed, leaving the north-eastern section as the most eroded part of the circuit. A house built in more recent decades stands approximately twenty-six metres to the west, and its garden edge now follows a roughly north-north-east to south-south-west line along the monument's western side, making the ringfort simultaneously a historical feature and an informal boundary in a domestic landscape.
The juxtaposition is oddly telling. The fosse and bank that once marked the edge of an early medieval household now sit at the edge of a contemporary one, each generation drawing its own line in more or less the same ground.