Ringfort (Rath), Tullyglass, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
At Tullyglass in County Cork, a roughly circular patch of ground enclosed by a low earthen bank represents one of the most common yet persistently overlooked forms of early medieval settlement in Ireland.
What makes this particular example quietly interesting is a small act of practical engineering buried in its layout: the interior has been deliberately raised on the southern side to create a level living surface, compensating for the natural slope of the hill on which it sits. It is a mundane detail, perhaps, but it brings the people who built it into focus in a way that dramatic monuments rarely do.
The earthwork belongs to a class of site known as a rath or ringfort, essentially a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one measures approximately 32.6 metres north to south and 29.2 metres east to west, making it a fairly modest example. The enclosing bank reaches a maximum height of 1.2 metres, and a shallow external fosse, that is a ditch running outside the bank, survives to the north. A gap in the bank to the west most likely marks the original entrance. The form is typical: a single bank enclosing a space large enough to accommodate a family, their animals, and the small structures of daily life.