Ringfort, Shinglis, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
On an east-facing slope of a natural rise in County Westmeath, a ringfort sits so thoroughly flattened that its outline is barely legible even from the air.
A ringfort is an enclosed farmstead of early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more circular earthen banks, and they number in the tens of thousands across the Irish landscape. This one, in the townland of Shinglis, is notable less for what survives than for what it reveals about how densely layered a single field can be. Within roughly 70 metres of it lie the remains of a separate enclosure and the site of a 17th-century military camp, while Shinglis Castle stands about 325 metres to the north-west. Whatever drew people to this gentle rise, it drew them repeatedly and across very different centuries.
When surveyors recorded the site for the Ordnance Survey's six-inch map in 1837, it appeared as a clear circular enclosure. By the time the revised 25-inch edition was produced in 1913, it was shown as roughly oval, sitting immediately south-east of a trigonometric station at 350 feet above sea level. A field description from 1983 gives the most precise picture: an almost pear-shaped area measuring about 30 metres east to west and 21.5 metres north to south, still partly defined by the remains of an earthen bank and traces of an external fosse, that is, a ditch running around the outside. Part of the outer bank, where it survives at all, shows a sharp profile that suggests it may have been reworked after 1700, possibly absorbed into the agricultural field system of the area. No original entrance can now be identified, and gaps in the bank at several points around its circumference suggest long-term disturbance. A later field bank running north-west to south-east clips the outside of the enclosure to the north, another sign of how post-medieval land use has quietly consumed the earlier structure.
What remains today is, by most measures, almost nothing. The earthwork is sufficiently levelled that its outline is only just visible on aerial photography. Yet that near-invisibility is itself part of what makes the site worth pausing over, as a reminder that the pasture covering much of the Irish midlands conceals, in compressed and damaged form, a landscape that was once far more legible.

