Road - class 1 togher, Derryvarroge, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Roads & Tracks
Somewhere beneath the cutaway bogland of Derryvarroge in County Kildare, a carefully laid road has been waiting, largely undisturbed, since the early medieval period. A togher is a bog road, built by laying timbers directly onto the soft, waterlogged ground to allow people and perhaps livestock to cross terrain that would otherwise have been impassable. This particular example stretches roughly 180 metres in a northwest to southeast direction, averaging about three metres wide and half a metre deep, which places it firmly in the more substantial category of such structures.
The togher was identified at five separate locations across six Bord na Móna peat production fields, its presence revealed through the slow, relentless work of industrial peat harvesting. The construction is methodical: closely spaced longitudinal roundwoods and planks form the main surface, with smaller roundwoods and brushwood packed in beneath and between them to provide stability and drainage. Three timber samples were taken and identified as alder, birch, and rowan or hawthorn, all native species commonly available in early medieval Ireland and well suited to waterlogged conditions. Radiocarbon dating placed the structure's construction somewhere between 660 and 890 AD, a period spanning the height of early Christian Ireland and the beginning of Viking disturbance along the island's waterways. The road runs from a hill at the northern edge of the bog southeastward into privately controlled turbary plots, suggesting it served a practical purpose connecting drier ground to areas where people worked or lived on the bog's margins. It is the kind of infrastructure that leaves almost no trace above ground, built not for permanence in any monumental sense but simply to get somewhere that needed getting to.