Road - class 3 togher, Derrylough, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Roads & Tracks
In the boglands of Derrylough in County Longford, the remains of an ancient road survive in a form that is easy to overlook entirely: a narrow band of carefully laid timber, less than a metre wide, pressed into the wet ground.
This is a togher, a type of wooden trackway built across boggy or waterlogged terrain, and the engineering logic behind it is quietly elegant. By bundling and compacting roundwood, the builders distributed weight across a soft surface that would otherwise have been impassable.
This particular togher runs east to west and survives as a single compact layer of hazel and ash roundwood, each piece no more than six centimetres in diameter, laid together to form a surface roughly seventy centimetres wide and just over ten centimetres deep. The use of hazel and ash is typical of Irish bog trackways; both species were widely managed through coppicing, which produces straight, even poles well suited to this kind of construction. Toghers are classed by their complexity, and this example is a class 3, meaning it represents a relatively modest but deliberate form of construction rather than a simple scattering of brushwood. The precise age of the trackway is not recorded in available sources, but bog conditions are well known for preserving organic materials over extraordinarily long timescales, and many Irish toghers date to the Bronze Age, Iron Age, or early medieval period.