Structure, Garryduff, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Utility Structures
Road schemes have a way of turning up the unexpected, and the townland of Garryduff in County Kilkenny proved no exception when a stretch of the N9/N10 Kilcullen to Waterford route was being improved in 2008.
What the excavation revealed, on a gentle north-east-facing slope of glacial till sloping down toward the Monefelim River, was an arc of post-holes and stake-holes, the kind of ground-level traces that mark where a timber structure once stood. Such features are easy to dismiss as unremarkable, but their significance here lies partly in where they sit: roughly fifteen metres south-east of what may be another Neolithic structure entirely.
The proximity of the two sites raises the possibility that this was not an isolated building but part of a wider pattern of Neolithic activity in the area. Neolithic structures in Ireland are relatively rare finds; the period, spanning roughly from 4000 to 2500 BC, is more commonly represented by megalithic tombs than by the everyday evidence of where people actually lived or worked. Post-hole and stake-hole patterns are among the few traces that survive, marking out the footprints of wooden buildings that have otherwise vanished entirely. The 2008 excavation, carried out under licence and ahead of road construction, was limited to the area directly affected by the scheme, and the archaeologists working the site noted that further remains of the structure may well extend beyond the boundary of what was dug. That incompleteness is itself telling: what was found is likely only a portion of something larger, still waiting in the ground.