Structure - peatland, Pallasboy, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Beneath the worked surface of Toar Bog in County Westmeath, a medieval road has been quietly emerging from the peat.
Not a road in any grand sense, but a togher, a trackway made from brushwood laid across boggy ground to allow passage where the earth would otherwise swallow a traveller whole. What makes this particular example quietly striking is the circumstances of its discovery: it was not found by archaeologists digging deliberately but spotted on the surface of an active industrial peat production field, exposed by the very cutting operations that might just as easily have destroyed it.
The togher was recorded during a 2013 peatland re-assessment survey at two separate sightings on opposite sides of the same production field, giving a sense of its orientation across the landscape, running roughly northwest to southeast. The two sightings differed slightly in character: the first consisted of longitudinally laid brushwood elements, meaning the branches ran along the direction of travel, while the second showed closely placed elements oriented more to the northeast-southwest. Both were in poor condition, which is unsurprising given the pressures of a working bog. The surrounding peat was Sphagnum-rich and moderately humified, embedded with the heathers, cottongrasses, and sedges typical of an Irish raised bog. A fragment of hazel recovered from the togher was submitted for AMS radiocarbon dating, a technique that measures the decay of carbon isotopes to establish age, and the result placed its construction somewhere between approximately 1306 and 1413. That range drops the trackway squarely into the later medieval period, a time when Westmeath's boglands were being crossed by people whose names and purposes are now entirely lost, but who solved the problem of wet ground with the same patient, practical logic as their predecessors had for millennia.
