Ringfort (Rath), Boardee, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Boardee, Co. Cork

At Boardee in County Cork, there is a ringfort that cannot be seen.

No earthen bank survives, no ditch, no trace of the circular enclosure that would once have defined someone's homestead in early medieval Ireland. What remains is only a house, and the memory of what stood before it.

The site is recorded in local tradition as a "lios", the Irish term for a ringfort or rath, the kind of enclosed farmstead built in their thousands across Ireland between roughly the sixth and twelfth centuries. These were typically circular enclosures bounded by an earthen bank and outer ditch, sometimes reinforced with timber or stone, and used as defended farmsteads for a family and their livestock. The lios at Boardee has left no visible surface trace. At some point, a house was built on the site, and whatever remained of the original earthworks was lost. That the memory of it persisted into the modern era, passed along through local knowledge rather than any physical marker, is itself a small, unremarkable kind of miracle. Thousands of ringforts were destroyed during land clearance and agricultural improvement over the centuries, particularly during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and many survive only in place names or in the recollections of people who knew the land before it changed.

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