Ringfort (Rath), Carrickcreeny, Co. Cavan
Co. Cavan |
Ringforts
On the summit of a drumlin hill in County Cavan, there is a ringfort that cannot be seen.
Stand at ground level and the site offers nothing to the eye, no earthen bank, no trace of a circular enclosure, none of the familiar raised silhouette that usually marks a rath across the Irish countryside. The fort exists now mainly as a cartographic ghost, its presence confirmed by old maps rather than anything a walker might notice underfoot.
A rath is a type of early medieval farmstead enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built to define territory and offer a degree of protection for a household and its livestock. This particular example was recorded simply as 'Fort' on the Ordnance Survey's first edition map of 1836, which suggests it was at least partially legible in the landscape at that time. By the 1876 edition, the designation had changed to 'Site of', a quiet but significant demotion indicating that by the latter half of the nineteenth century the physical remains had already been lost or levelled. The fort sits on a drumlin, one of the smooth elongated hills that were shaped by glacial deposits and which give this part of Cavan its characteristically rolling, hummocked terrain. Its position overlooking Sillan Lough, roughly 200 metres to the south-west, would have been a deliberate choice; elevated ground above water offered both visibility and a degree of natural advantage to whoever once enclosed this hilltop.