Ringfort (Rath), Curraheen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
On a south-facing pasture slope above Courtmacsherry Harbour, there is a ringfort that no longer exists to the eye.
No earthen bank, no hollow, no trace of any kind survives at ground level, yet the site was recorded clearly enough on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1902 as a circular enclosure roughly thirty metres across, with an external fosse, a defensive ditch, running along its northern and eastern sides. At some point between that survey and the present day, the whole thing was levelled, absorbed back into farmland, leaving only the cartographic ghost.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when they are earthen rather than stone-built, were the most common form of enclosed settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as the farmstead of a single family and its livestock. This one, set on ground that commands wide views to the south-east and south-west, would have occupied a deliberately chosen position, the kind of open outlook that made approaching strangers visible at a distance. The fosse to the north and east suggests the enclosure was designed with particular attention to those less naturally defended approaches. A diameter of around thirty metres is broadly typical for a rath of modest status, large enough for a dwelling and perhaps an outbuilding or two within the bank, but nothing on the scale of a high-status site with multiple enclosures. What daily life it sheltered, and when exactly it ceased to be used, the surviving record does not say.