Ringfort (Rath), Gower, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Gower in County Clare, a rath sits quietly in the landscape, one of the tens of thousands of ringforts that survive across Ireland, the majority of them never making it into any popular account of the country's past.
A rath, in basic terms, is a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built predominantly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and used as a defended farmstead by a family of some local standing. They are so numerous in the Irish countryside that it is easy to pass them without a second thought, yet each one represents a household, a decision about land, and a particular moment in a long agricultural history.
The Gower example belongs to this vast and undersung category. Clare itself is well supplied with such monuments, its farming landscape having been continuously worked since prehistoric times, and the ringfort tradition fits into a broader pattern of enclosed settlement that persisted for centuries across the island. Without more specific detail about this particular site, what can be said with confidence is that its presence in Gower marks the area as one with a traceable human past reaching back at least to the early medieval period, when these enclosures were the dominant form of rural settlement in Ireland. The earthworks, if they survive intact, would typically consist of a raised circular bank, perhaps with a fosse or ditch on the outer edge, enclosing a space where a timber or stone dwelling once stood.