Ringfort (Rath), Moyny Middle, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What makes this ringfort in Moyny Middle quietly peculiar is the way its builders chose their ground.
Rather than levelling their site, they built atop a drumlin, one of those smooth, egg-shaped hills of glacial till left behind by retreating ice sheets, and the fort simply follows the hill's natural contours. The outer face of the enclosing earthen bank sits flush with the terraced slope of the drumlin itself, so the landscape and the archaeology have become almost indistinguishable from one another.
The enclosure is oval, measuring roughly nineteen metres north to south and twenty-two and a half metres east to west, surrounded by a low bank that stands only about half a metre high on the interior. An entrance gap, two and a half metres wide, faces east, which is a fairly common orientation in Irish ringforts, a rath being the earthen variant of these early medieval farmstead enclosures that once numbered in the tens of thousands across Ireland. The interior still holds the rounded crown of the drumlin beneath it, and faint cultivation ridges running east to west hint at agricultural use long after the fort's original occupants had gone. On the north-west side, the bank has been quarried into at some point, a small act of damage that has left its mark. Beneath the surface, a souterrain runs below the site, one of the dry-stone underground passages, often used for storage or refuge, that frequently accompany ringforts of this type.
The fort sits in pasture today, and the low bank means it reads more as a subtle swelling in the field than as an obvious monument. The cultivation ridges crossing the interior are easier to read in low raking light, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon when shadows fall at a sharp angle across the ground.