Ringfort (Rath), Rusheenaniska, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Some of the most telling archaeological sites in Ireland are the ones that have entirely disappeared.
At Rusheenaniska in west Cork, a ringfort once occupied the crest of a hill commanding wide views over the Four Mile Water river to the south and east. Ringforts, also known as raths, were enclosed farmsteads typically surrounded by earthen banks and ditches, built and occupied mainly during the early medieval period. They are among the most common monument types in the Irish landscape. This one, however, is gone.
When the Ordnance Survey produced its six-inch maps in 1842, the site was still legible enough to be recorded as a circular enclosure. At some point after that, the earthworks were levelled, and the south-eastern portion of the monument was destroyed by the construction of the road between Durrus and Bantry. Pasture now covers the hilltop, and there is no visible surface trace of what once stood there. The loss is quiet and unremarkable in one sense, the kind of thing that happened to dozens of similar sites across Cork and elsewhere as roads were driven through the countryside and farmland was reworked. What makes this particular site worth pausing over is precisely that combination: the documented presence on an early map, the commanding hilltop position that would have made it a significant local landmark in its time, and the complete absence of anything to see today. The record confirms what the ground no longer shows.
