Ringfort (Cashel), Teernahila, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On the north-western slopes of Caunoge, in a stretch of boggy ground drained by tributaries of the Ferta river, a stone enclosure sits so thoroughly reclaimed by vegetation and collapse that its own entrance can no longer be found.
Known locally as Cloghaunbaun, or An Clochán Bán in Irish, this is a caher, the term used in Kerry and other parts of Munster for a stone-walled ringfort, as distinct from the earthen raths more common elsewhere in Ireland. These enclosures were typically built during the early medieval period as farmsteads, their thick walls defining a household's territory rather than serving any primarily military purpose. What makes this one quietly arresting is the density of its obscurity: the enclosing wall, faced on both sides with a rubble core, survives to only four courses on average, measuring just under a metre high on its outer face, and the dense growth pressing in from all sides has sealed off whatever gap once served as a gate.
Inside the enclosure, measuring roughly 24 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west, a small hut survives amid the general collapse. It is a compact structure, only 2.6 metres by 1.2 metres internally, subrectangular in plan though its outer face curves into something closer to a circle. The wall, averaging 1.1 metres thick, was built with considerable care: thin slabs laid in careful horizontal courses, a method that speaks to a builder who knew what they were doing and had access to good material. The walls still stand to an internal height of 1.25 metres, and the original entrance, just a metre wide, opens to the north-east. A deep accumulation of fallen stone now fills much of the interior, leaving the hut readable in outline but inaccessible in any practical sense. The site as a whole sits with its back to the mountain, facing out over boggy ground, quietly disintegrating on its own schedule.