Ringfort (Rath), Garraun, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
On an east-west ridge in the uplands of County Tipperary, a near-perfect circle of raised earth sits quietly in the landscape, its geometry just distinct enough from the surrounding terrain to catch the eye of anyone who knows what to look for.
This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that early medieval families built and occupied across Ireland from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Thousands survive in varying degrees of preservation, but each one rewards close attention.
This particular example measures roughly 39 metres across its east-west axis, enclosed by a bank of earth and stone about 2.3 metres wide. Internally the bank still rises between 1.5 and 2 metres, giving a meaningful sense of the enclosure as it once stood; on the outside, the drop is somewhat less pronounced, between half a metre and 1.5 metres. There are faint traces of an external fosse, the shallow ditch that would originally have been dug to provide material for the bank itself, and which added an extra degree of boundary between the interior and the open ground beyond. No entrance feature has survived to the visible surface, which is not unusual in sites of this age, though the south-western arc of the bank retains the clearest evidence of its original stone-facing. Adding further interest to the location is the presence of another possible ringfort a short distance to the north, raising the question of whether these two enclosures were ever in use simultaneously, perhaps as part of the same farming community, or whether one simply succeeded the other across the generations.