Clochan, Illauntannig, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
Out in Tralee Bay, on the largest of the Magharee Islands off the northern tip of the Dingle Peninsula, a cluster of dry-stone beehive huts has been sitting in various states of survival since the Early Christian period.
These are clochans, or clochauns, the corbelled circular stone cells that early Irish monks built without mortar, layering flat stones inward and upward until the courses met overhead in a self-supporting dome. The ones on Illauntannig no longer have their roofs intact, but the walls of at least one still stand to two metres, and the entrance passage, a little over a metre high and barely wide enough for a person to pass through sideways, retains its original lintelled frame with jambs that lean slightly inward as they rise.
The settlement these huts belonged to is remarkably complete for a site of its age. Enclosed within a cashel, a defensive stone enclosure characteristic of early Irish monastic foundations, it contains two small oratories, a souterrain (an underground passage or chamber, probably used for storage or shelter), three leachts, which are low rectangular stone monuments associated with prayer or commemoration, a burial ground, and a stone cross. Objects recovered within the enclosure include three cross-slabs, a hand-bell, a bullaun stone, the large hollowed boulder used for grinding or ritual purposes in early Christian contexts, and fragments of five quern-stones. A second bullaun stone sits roughly a hundred metres to the south, close to the waterline. Traces of a hut-site and old field walls on the nearby promontory of Reennafardarrig may represent a further outlier of the same monastic community, and a boulder there is reputed to bear a cross inscription. The site was surveyed as part of the Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey published by J. Cuppage in 1986.