Ecclesiastical enclosure, Kilquiggin, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Ecclesiastical Sites
At Kilquiggin in County Wicklow, there is a graveyard with no gravestones.
No markers, no inscriptions, no carved slabs rising from the turf; just an oval patch of ground on the south-eastern edge of a low ridge, its boundary now visible only as a faint earthen scarp, a slight drop in the land that hints at something once deliberately enclosed. That enclosure, roughly 110 metres along its north-east to south-west axis and 90 metres across, is all that survives above ground of what was probably an early ecclesiastical site.
An ecclesiastical enclosure, in the Irish context, typically refers to the boundary that once defined a monastic or church precinct, often circular or oval in shape, a form inherited from very early Christian settlement patterns in Ireland. The oval outline at Kilquiggin was recorded as a dashed line on the first edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map, published in 1838, which means the boundary was already faint or uncertain even then, known to the surveyors but not firmly established on the ground. What the enclosure contained, or what stood within it, has largely vanished, though one significant object remains: a font, a stone basin used in early Christian ritual, has been noted inside the boundary. A cross also survives, though it lies about 160 metres to the north-west of the enclosure itself. Together, these fragments suggest a religious community once organised this corner of Wicklow, even if almost every trace of its physical presence has since dissolved back into the landscape.
