Enclosure, Stranakelly, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
There is a particular kind of archaeological loss that happens not with a bang but with a digger and a quiet Tuesday morning.
At Stranakelly in County Wicklow, a circular enclosure roughly fifty metres across, the kind of earthwork that typically marks the boundary of an early medieval farmstead or settlement, was levelled sometime before the late 1990s. By the time it was formally noted, it had already ceased to exist as anything a person standing in the field could see or touch.
Enclosures of this type are among the most common monument classes in the Irish landscape. They are the ghost outlines of lives lived, most likely between the early Christian period and the high medieval centuries, when a family or small community would have defined their domestic space with a raised bank and perhaps a ditch. From a gentle north-east-facing slope, this one would have looked out over a stream valley to the south-east, a positioning that follows a pattern seen repeatedly across Ireland, where slight elevations near water offered drainage, outlook, and access in one practical arrangement. What made the Stranakelly enclosure notable, in the end, was its absence. When the Archaeological Inventory of County Wicklow recorded it in 1997, the monument was described as apparently levelled within the last ten years, meaning the flattening had likely occurred sometime in the 1980s or early 1990s. Nothing of it remains visible at ground level.