Ringfort (Rath), Gortmakellis, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A field boundary curves gently out of its way to avoid this earthwork, which is itself almost a thousand years older than the road that now passes within fifty metres of it.
That small detour in the hedgeline, barely noticeable unless you are looking for it, speaks to the way some features of the Irish landscape have simply been worked around across generations, their original purpose long forgotten but their presence still quietly respected.
The ringfort at Gortmakellis sits just off the crest of a ridge, on a north-eastward break of slope in gently rolling Tipperary countryside. A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century, defined by a circular bank and ditch around a domestic interior. This one is univallate, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the two or three rings sometimes found at higher-status sites. The bank measures nearly seven metres across at its base, rising less than a metre above the interior, with a shallow external fosse, the term for the ditch from which the bank material was originally dug, running around the outside. The enclosure itself is roughly thirty metres across. The bank survives best in the eastern and southern quadrants; the western and north-western sections are considerably worn down. There are three gaps in the bank: one in the south-west, probably a later cattle gap cut through at some point when the enclosure was pressed into agricultural use, and two wider gaps in the north-east and south-east sectors, one of which may be the original entrance. From this position, the views open widely to the north and east, while the Gortmakellis tower house, a later medieval structure, is visible roughly 380 metres to the north-east, a reminder that this corner of Tipperary has been continuously settled across very different eras.
The interior is heavily overgrown with nettles and brambles for much of the year, but winter months would offer a cleaner look at the ground within the bank. Hawthorn scrub has colonised the bank edges. The present Cork to Dublin road runs close to the north-western edge of the site, close enough to hear traffic, which makes the contrast between the ancient earthwork and its immediate surroundings rather striking.