Turret, Drumminaweelaun, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Designed Landscapes
On the Ordnance Survey maps of 1838 and 1920, a small structure in the townland of Drumminaweelaun is labelled simply "Turret", which is either an admirably honest piece of cartography or an acknowledgement that nobody quite knew what else to call it.
It is a folly, or more precisely a belvedere, a term for a small ornamental structure built specifically to command a view rather than to shelter anyone from the weather. This one sits on elevated ground in what is now pasture, a squat rectangular building of mortared stone, measuring somewhere between six and seven metres at its widest. The roof is long gone, but the decorative battlemented parapet around the top survives intact, giving the roofless shell a slightly theatrical silhouette against the Mayo sky.
Battlemented parapets on a building of this scale were never a military feature; they were a fashionable affectation of early nineteenth-century landscape design, borrowed from the visual vocabulary of medieval fortification and applied to garden buildings, gate lodges, and estate ornaments across Ireland and Britain. Here the walls are pierced by opposing openings, their flat heads formed from cutstone limestone voussoirs, the wedge-shaped blocks used to span an opening without the need for a timber lintel. The whole thing appears to have been laid out as part of the landscaped grounds attached to a nearby dwelling, recorded on the same OS maps under the name Cherry Cottage, which stands approximately one hundred metres to the north. That combination, a modest domestic house with a named ornamental turret in the grounds, suggests a household with enough means and aesthetic ambition to commission a dedicated viewpoint, even if the building itself is relatively small and plain by the grander standards of Irish estate design.
